$floatcFile = "/www/wwwroot/xin_floatAdc.txt"; 我能改造基因(字嘉)_第四百五十四章,城墙的历史(2 / 2)_我能改造基因最新章节免费阅读无弹窗_新笔趣阁

第四百五十四章,城墙的历史(2 / 2)

我能改造基因 字嘉 0 字 2021-04-18

可真真假假就不知道了。</p>

管他真真假假。</p>

去泡就是了。</p>

顾长天许姬等人到景点的售货处买了泡温泉需要的泳衣。</p>

泡温泉顾长天是没有感觉到什么矿物质的了。</p>

工作人员:你要感应的了这些东西你也神了好吧。</p>

不过泡温泉是真的舒服。</p>

顾长天指的并不是看到许姬和戴安娜床泳衣的舒服,你懂吧?</p>

就那种单纯的身心放松!</p>

这么解释,应该懂了吧?</p>

顾长天想要舒服,可不是谁都会让你舒服的。</p>

这不,小丫头又闲不下来了。</p>

拿着水就泼顾长天。</p>

顾长天这个暴脾气是忍不了的了。</p>

手一挥,水也泼了过去。</p>

然后一大一小就打起了水战。</p>

然后波及周围,许姬和戴安娜还有果果也加入了战场。</p>

打的那是一个天昏地暗啊!</p>

但有一日握风雨,敢叫天地换颜色。</p>

从华清池出来后,时间也已经来到了下午。</p>

找了一个地方吃饭,休息了一下又驾车去京安的城墙了。</p>

京安城墙又称京安明城墙,是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣,是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。</p>

西安城墙主城门有四座:长乐门,永宁门,安定门,安远门,这四座城门也是古城墙的原有城门。从民国开始为方便出入古城区,先后新辟了多座城门,至今西安城墙已有城门18座。</p>

广义的京安城墙包括京安唐城墙和京安明城墙,但一般特指狭义上的京安明城墙。</p>

京安明城墙于明洪武七年到十一年在隋唐皇城的基础上建成,围绕“防御”战略体系,城墙的厚度大于高度,稳固如山,墙顶可以跑车和操练。从隋唐皇城算起,西安古城墙已经有1400多年的历史,从明初扩建府城算也已有600多年历史,是中国保存最完整的古代城垣建筑之一。唐末天裙元年,驻防长安的佑国军节度使韩建,因城大不易防守,对长安城进行了一次改筑。天祜年改筑时放弃了长安的外郭和宫城,只把皇城加以改修,封闭了皇城的朱雀、安福、延喜三门,北开玄武门,以便防守,但对城垣并未扩大或改修。以后历经五代的后唐、后晋、后汉、京安称为奉元城,是西北的一个重镇。</p>

明洪武二年,大将军徐达率军从山西渡河入陕,元守将遁逃,徐达占领奉元城。明朝廷改奉元路为两安府,是京安得名的开始。</p>

明洪武三年至十一年,京安正式构筑城墙。城墙用黄土分层夯筑。墙顶内外沿筑女墙,外沿女墙有垛口5984个,内沿女墙无垛口。城墙外壁四周每隔120米有一马面,共计98个,上建墩楼。城四角各有一座角楼,其中城西南角为圆形。</p>

明隆庆二年,西巡抚张祉主持修复,将城墙外壁和顶面砌了青砖,使土城第一次变成砖城。</p>

明崇祯九年西巡抚孙传庭修了四关土城墙。有四个城门:东为长乐门,西为安定门,南为永宁门,北为安远门。每门门楼有三重:闸楼、箭楼、正楼。闸楼在外,箭楼在中,正楼在里,箭楼与正楼之间的围墙为瓮城。整个城墙构成一个严密的防御体系,城外有宽阔的护城河。</p>

清代曾对京安城墙进行过12次补修,其中以乾隆四十六年西巡抚毕沅主持的工程最大,对整个城墙外壁加厚了砖面,城墙内壁每隔40~60米用青砖砌筑一道溜水槽,排除顶面雨水。</p>

民国后至新中国成立后,新辟城门12座,东有朝阳门、中山门,北有解放门、尚武门、尚德门,西有玉祥门,南有含光门、勿幕门、朱雀门、和平门、文昌门、建国门。</p>

</p>

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